Ceramic Raw Materials

A Global list of Ceramic Raw Materials to make + share Ceramic Recipes from.
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Manganese carbonate

Manganese carbonate supplies MnO. Used to create metallic, black, brown, or purple/plum glazes. Decomposes on heating to MnO2 and CO2; must be fired above 1080

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Iron Oxide

Iron compounds are the most common coloring agent in ceramics as a colorant. On one hand, they are nuisance impurities where they stain an otherwise

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Ilmenite

Ilmenite supplies Fe2O3 and TiO2. A natural source of titanium and iron, available in either powdered or granular form. Powdered ilmenite may be used as

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Copper carbonate

Copper carbonate supplies CuO. A colorant and flux. Copper carbonate comes in various shades of green, reflecting various degrees of hydration. Pure copper carbonate (CuCO3)

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Chrome oxide

Chromium oxide supplies c. Dense opaque John Deere green. Refractory. Fumes above cone 8. High tin (5%+) tin and small amounts of Cr yield Cr

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Cobalt carbonate

Cobalt carbonate supplies CoO. A powerful colorant and flux. Cobalt carbonate is usually very fine and easily dispersed through the glaze. Insoluble in water. (courtesy

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Burnt umber provides SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, MgO, MnO, and Fe2O3. Natural hydrated form of iron with variable manganese content. Synthetic forms exist also.

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Bismuth Subnitrate

Bismuth subnitrate supplies Bi2O3. A bismuth compound used in overglaze lusters. Soluble in acids but not in plain water [Parmelee]. May contain arsenic, lead, and

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Antimony oxide

Antimony oxide supplies Sb2O3. Antimony oxide is used in low temperature glazes with lead, iron, or titanium to produce yellow. Also functions as a glass-former

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